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Italian comics are known in Italy as ''fumetto'', (:fuˈmetto) – plural form ''fumetti'', (:fuˈmetti). The most popular Italian comics have been translated into many languages. The term ''fumetto'' (literally ''little puff of smoke'') refers to the distinctive word balloons that contain the dialog in comics (also called ''nuvoletta'' in Italian). The term ''fumetti'' is often used in English to refer to photo comics, regardless of origin or language. == History == Italian ''fumetto'' has its roots in periodicals aimed at younger readers and in the satirical publications of the 19th century. These magazines published cartoons and illustrations for educational and propagandist purposes. The first illustrated satirical publication appeared in 1848, in ''L'Arlecchino'', a daily paper published in Naples. Other noteworthy examples of satirical papers of the period include ''Lo Spirito Folletto'' published in Milan, Turin's ''Il Fischietto'' and ''Il Fanfulla'', established in Rome in 1872. As far as publications for kids, some of the most significant titles of the period are ''Il Giornale per i Fanciulli'' (1834), ''Il Giovinetto Italiano'' (1849), and ''Il Giornale dei Bambini'' (1881). In 1899 ''Il Novellino'' debuted: the paper was the first to publish Outcault's ''Yellow Kid'' in Italy in 1904. But the first Italian comic will not appear until four years later. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Italian comics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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